The Union Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) has established a permanent National Security Guard (NSG) hub in Jammu City to strengthen counter-terrorism capabilities in the region. This move underscores India’s commitment to combating terrorism and ensuring national security.
About the National Security Guard (NSG)
The National Security Guard (NSG) was created under the National Security Guard Act, 1986, as an elite federal force designed to address high-risk situations such as terrorism and hostage crises. It is often referred to as a “Zero Error Force” due to its precision and professionalism.
Key Features of the NSG
Purpose and Role:
Established as a Federal Contingency Force, the NSG handles anti-terrorist operations in all forms.
It operates in exceptional cases, acting as a last line of defense to prevent major terrorist incidents.
Operational Model:
Modeled on the lines of the Special Air Service (SAS) of the UK and GSG-9 of Germany.
Equipped with state-of-the-art weaponry and advanced training methods.
Control and Administration:
The NSG operates under the Union Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) for both administrative and operational purposes.
Permanent Hub in Jammu:
The newly established hub in Jammu aims to enhance India’s ability to counter major terror threats in a strategically sensitive region.
This move ensures rapid response capabilities in an area prone to cross-border terrorism.
Importance of the NSG
Counter-Terrorism Expertise:The NSG specializes in neutralizing terrorists, defusing explosives, and rescuing hostages, making it a critical force during high-stakes situations.
National Security Enhancement:Its establishment in Jammu strengthens India's defense mechanism in a region that faces frequent security challenges.
Global Standards:The force's training and operational framework align with international standards, ensuring India remains prepared for diverse threats.
Symbol of Preparedness:A permanent hub signifies the government’s proactive stance against terrorism, boosting public confidence in national security efforts.
Challenges and Way Forward
Resource Optimization:Ensuring that NSG hubs across the country remain adequately staffed and equipped is crucial for maintaining operational readiness.
Inter-Agency Coordination:Enhanced collaboration with state police and other security agencies can improve the overall response to emergencies.
Expanding Capabilities:The NSG must continuously upgrade its training methods and equipment to stay ahead of evolving threats.
Practice Question
Consider the following statements regarding the National Security Guard (NSG):
The NSG was established under the National Security Guard Act, 1986.
It is modeled on the patterns of the SAS of the UK and the GSG-9 of Germany.
The administrative and operational control of the NSG is vested with the respective state governments.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2, and 3
Answer: (a) 1 and 2 only
Explanation:
Statement 1 is correct; the NSG was established under the National Security Guard Act, 1986.
Statement 2 is correct; its operational framework is inspired by the SAS and GSG-9.
Statement 3 is incorrect; the administrative and operational control lies with the Union Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA), not state governments.
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