The Inland Waterways Authority of India (IWAI) recently expanded its operational presence by establishing a new regional office in Varanasi, marking its sixth such office. This addition complements its existing regional offices in Guwahati, Patna, Kochi, Bhubaneswar, and Kolkata. The move underscores the growing emphasis on leveraging inland waterways for enhanced connectivity and economic growth.
About IWAI
Nodal Ministry: Ministry of Ports, Shipping, and Waterways.Establishment: IWAI is a statutory body formed under the Inland Waterways Authority of India Act, 1985.Primary Objective:
Develop and regulate inland waterways to facilitate shipping and navigation.
Promote the use of waterways as an eco-friendly and cost-effective mode of transportation.
Key Functions:
Implement projects for the development and maintenance of infrastructure on national waterways.
Receive grants from the Ministry of Shipping for the execution of its objectives.
Significance of Inland Waterways
Economic Efficiency:
Inland waterways offer a cost-effective alternative to road and rail transport, reducing logistics costs and fuel consumption.
Environmental Benefits:
Waterways contribute to lower carbon emissions compared to conventional transportation modes.
Connectivity:
Enhanced connectivity through inland waterways promotes regional trade and integration, especially in areas like the Northeast and eastern states of India.
Boost to Trade:
Development of waterways like National Waterway-1 (Ganga) and National Waterway-2 (Brahmaputra) facilitates the seamless movement of goods and passengers.
Recent Developments
Expansion of Regional Offices:
The establishment of a regional office in Varanasi aligns with the vision of improving operations in the Ganga basin, which forms part of National Waterway-1.
Sagarmala Project Integration:
IWAI’s initiatives complement the Sagarmala Project, aimed at port-led development, thereby improving hinterland connectivity.
Technological Advancements:
IWAI has adopted digital tracking systems for cargo movement, enhancing transparency and efficiency.
Relevance for UPSC Aspirants
Governance and Infrastructure: Understanding the role of statutory bodies like IWAI is crucial for topics related to economic development.
Environment and Ecology: The emphasis on eco-friendly transport modes aligns with sustainable development goals.
Geography: Insights into the development of national waterways are relevant for Indian geography and economic activities.
UPSC Practice Question
Consider the following statements regarding the Inland Waterways Authority of India (IWAI):
IWAI operates under the Ministry of Road Transport and Highways.
It was established under the Inland Waterways Authority of India Act, 1985.
IWAI is responsible for the development and maintenance of national waterways in India.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2, and 3
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