India is a leader in AI and a potential challenger in quantum computing, but it lags behind in graphene technology.
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Graphene, a remarkable material renowned for its exceptional properties, holds the potential to revolutionize industries and reshape the human-machine interface. While India has made significant strides in AI and quantum computing, it needs to catch up in graphene research and development. Graphene, the thinnest and strongest substance, surpasses copper in electrical conduction and exhibits excellent conductivity and transparency. Its applications range from electricity and energy generation to batteries, sensors, and more. Graphene composites find utility in aerospace, automotive, sports equipment, and construction industries. Graphene-based sensors play a crucial role in environmental monitoring, healthcare, and wearable devices. Water purification, desalination, and even graphene-based masks during the pandemic demonstrate its versatility. Graphene's strength makes it promising for ballistic protection and stealth coatings, while its sensitivity to environmental changes enables the sensing of hazardous substances. The global graphene market is projected to grow significantly, with China leading in patents. India has made commendable progress in graphene innovation, with institutions and start-ups contributing. The establishment of the India Innovation Centre for Graphene in Kerala aims to foster innovation, and government support is vital, as seen in China and Europe's initiatives.
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