The International Court of Justice (ICJ) recently ordered Israel to ensure the immediate delivery of essential food supplies to the Palestinian population in Gaza. This move highlights the ICJ's role in addressing international disputes and humanitarian issues.
About the International Court of Justice (ICJ)
The ICJ, established in 1945 as the principal judicial organ of the United Nations, is headquartered in the Peace Palace in The Hague, Netherlands. It succeeded the Permanent Court of International Justice and plays a pivotal role in settling legal disputes between states under international law. The court also provides advisory opinions on legal matters.
Composition
The ICJ is composed of 15 judges who are elected for nine-year terms by both the UN General Assembly and the Security Council. A candidate must receive an absolute majority of votes from both bodies to be elected, ensuring a fair and balanced judiciary.
Functions of the ICJ
The ICJ has two primary functions:
To settle legal disputes in accordance with international law.
To provide advisory opinions on legal questions referred to it by authorized UN organs and specialized agencies.
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