The World Health Organization (WHO) has dispatched a team to Deeg, Rajasthan, in response to the rising cases of diphtheria. The outbreak raises concerns about public health, especially among children, as efforts intensify to contain the disease.
What is Diphtheria?
Diphtheria is a highly contagious bacterial infection caused by the toxin-producing bacteria Corynebacterium diphtheriae. It primarily targets the respiratory system, with children from newborns to 16 years of age being the most vulnerable.
How Diphtheria Spreads
The disease spreads through respiratory droplets when an infected person coughs or sneezes. Without timely medical intervention, it can lead to severe complications like breathing difficulties, heart damage, and paralysis.
Prevention and Immunization
Vaccination is the most effective way to prevent diphtheria.
The vaccine is typically combined with tetanus and pertussis (DTP), along with hepatitis B and inactivated polio.
In India, it is covered under the Universal Immunization Program (UIP), ensuring widespread access to the DTP vaccine.
Way Forward
Prompt immunization and early diagnosis are essential to prevent further spread. The situation in Rajasthan highlights the need to strengthen vaccination programs and ensure public awareness to combat such outbreaks.
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