The Araku Utsav, titled ‘Chali’, is being celebrated in the breathtaking Araku Valley of Andhra Pradesh. Known for its serene landscapes, tribal heritage, and world-famous coffee, this valley is a must-know location for geography and environment-related topics in UPSC.
Araku Valley: A Natural and Cultural Wonder
📍 Location & Geography
Situated in the Eastern Ghats, Araku Valley lies at an altitude ranging between 600 m and 900 m above sea level.
The valley is encircled by majestic mountains, including Galikonda, Raktakonda, Sunkarimetta, and Chitamogondi.
📍 Unique Features
Biodiversity Hotspot:
The Anantagiri and Sunkarimetta Reserved Forests, which are part of the valley, host rich biodiversity.
However, the region is also exploited for bauxite mining, raising concerns over environmental sustainability.
"Ooty of Andhra Pradesh":
Due to its cool climate and picturesque landscape, the valley is often compared to the famous Ooty hill station in Tamil Nadu.
📍 Tribal Heritage & Economy
The region is inhabited by various tribal communities, collectively known as the Araku Tribes.
Araku Arabica Coffee, cultivated by local tribes, received the Geographical Indication (GI) Tag in 2019, highlighting its unique quality and organic farming practices.
Why is Araku Valley Important for UPSC?
🔹 Mapping & Geography: Araku Valley is a significant location in the Eastern Ghats, making it relevant for Prelims and Mains GS-1.
🔹 Tribal Economy & Agriculture: The GI-tagged coffee and tribal development initiatives are important for GS-2 (Governance & Welfare Schemes).
🔹 Environmental Concerns: The impact of bauxite mining on the valley’s biodiversity is relevant for GS-3 (Environment & Ecology).
UPSC Practice Question
Consider the following statements regarding Araku Valley:
It is located in the Western Ghats and is known for tea cultivation.
Araku Arabica Coffee, grown in this valley, received the GI tag in 2019.
The valley is surrounded by mountains such as Galikonda and Raktakonda.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2, and 3
Comments